Hume s Theory Of Logic, Observation, And Proof - 871 Words

I am going to argue that Hume is wrong to claim that we cannot justifiably infer future events from past ones. Our brains are fixed mechanisms that adjust to experience. Meaning that the likelihood of us inferring future events based on past event is higher, we work on this theory of logic, observation, and proof. According to Hume there are two kinds of objects of knowledge. There are relations of ideas which are relations between things that can be in a way proven, discoverable, or demonstrable, something as easy as proving that 4+4=8. Then there is matter of fact which are those ideas and theory that is not visible and requires close observation and logic to determine why those things happen. This type of reasoning is usually justified by cause and effect. There is an example where Hume infers that the sun will rise tomorrow, based on our past experiences that the sun has always been outside our window shining when we wake up. Cause and effect can be easily described by experience. We use our past experiences to infer future possible outcomes. Then Hume questions the foundation of the conclusions from experiences. This is where I strongly disagree with Hume; he wants us to question further our experiences of the sun rising each morning. The future tends to resemble the past and he believes it doesn’t, and if he does he wants us to question it even further with a premise. The sun has been rising since the day I was born so why do I have to question it now and evenShow MoreRelatedLogic And Logic Of Computer Science And Computers1355 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneral. A historical background behind logic and Logical reasoning is firstly given, followed by an overview of the modern subject and the types it’s divided into. The types are then explained. The overlap between the field of logic and that of computer science is also given an explanation. The report ends with a brief overview on the subject and its tie to computer science and computing. 2. History of Logic and Reasoning 2.1 Logic in Greece and Europe The term â€Å"Logic† hails from the ancient Greek wordRead MoreSkepticism On The Search For The Truth Of Our Knowledge1936 Words   |  8 PagesWe want proof so we are not gullible fools. Skepticism, or scepticism, as it was spelled back in the ancient times, was pondered by philosophers who tried unsuccessfully to figure out the thought process and how we gain knowledge. Philosophers gave deep thought to determine how we arrive at such true beliefs and knowledge of the external world. Three such philosophers were Rene Descartes, David Hume and Christopher Grau. Rene Descartes was a French philosopher in the early 1600’s; David Hume was aRead More Can Skepticism Be Defended, Perhaps In A Limited Form? Essay examples2139 Words   |  9 Pagespredictable it must first cohere. The problem with this is situations like the two theories of light. In one instance it may be predictable that light is in particle form while in others wave form. Both of these theories are considered knowledge but both are not always true. Therefore they must both only be considered as reasonable belief. 7. Justification of Arguments from Experience From ones experience or observations, current and past, one can inductively infer what will happen in the near futureRead MoreJurisprudential Theories on IPR13115 Words   |  53 Pagesliberties. Thus, literary property is also a manifestation of a persons free will. Hegels concept of individual, personal rights as a basis of copyright was influenced by Kant and Fichte and had some bearing on the later theories of Gareis, Gierke and Bluntschli, even if Hegels legal theory was not referred to generally by German jurists in the second half of the nineteenth century. There are 3 golden rules and passes when it comes to intellectual property and how important it is. Intellectual propertyRead MoreDecision Theory: a Brief Introduction28334 Words   |  114 PagesDecision Theory A Brief Introduction 1994-08-19 Minor revisions 2005-08-23 Sven Ove Hansson Department of Philosophy and the History of Technology Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) Stockholm 1 Contents Preface ..........................................................................................................4 1. What is decision theory? ..........................................................................5 1.1 Theoretical questions about decisions ......................Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers

U.s. Constitution Report On The United States - 903 Words

Truc Nguyen Mrs. Polich U.S History 4 April, 2017 U.S Constitution Report The U.S Constitution a sheet of paper that they wrote to protect people s rights the title of this very important document is called we the people. For the countries of america to join and to become a stronger union with the justice and defense the people welfare. The U.S constitution was ratified in 1791, in was at the U.S.A in philadelphia why was this document created one reason is the people were afraid that their rights were not listed. Another reason is that the states would have more power than their government.There were the three branches in the government called the legislative, the executive, and the judicial branch these three are very important†¦show more content†¦The judicial branch of the U.S constitution government the third and last branch of the U.S government,the main job of the judicial branch is to interpret laws.The highest most important court in the United States is the supreme court.The title to the men and women who serve the high court is called associate justices.There are 9 serve on the high court and serve for life, the president appoints them the senate approve them.There are 91 district courts and 12 appeals court.The process of checking the laws in our land is called judicial review.Judicial is relating to judges in performance of their duties or judgment in a court of law.The nine cases of the supreme court and federal courts are A the constitution, B federal law, C treaties, D laws governing, E the united states government itself, F ambassadors or public ministers, G two or more states governments, H citizen of different states, I a state or its citizen versus a foreign country or a foreign citizen.These are the three important branches of the U.S government that protect us. The amendment help protect people s natural right with the government continuing to change it.The first tenShow MoreRelatedEssay about U.S. Constitution vs. Iriquois Constitution784 Words   |  4 PagesTim Nelson 10/05/01 Honors English Period 2 Compare Contrast: Iroquois Constitution U.S. Constitution The Constitutions of both the Iroquois and the United States have similarities and differences between them. The Iroquois constitution came earlier in history than the U.S one did. Some of the same ideas that were in the Iroquois constitution were carried over to some of the ideas that we use in our government today. In this paper I will compare and contrast these ideas as theyRead More Comparing the Iroquois Constitution and U.S. Constitution Essay741 Words   |  3 PagesComparing the Iroquois Constitution and U.S. Constitution   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Constitutions of both the Iroquois and the United States have similarities and differences between them. The Iroquois constitution came earlier in history than the U.S one did. Some of the same ideas that were in the Iroquois’ constitution were carried over to some of the ideas that we use in our government today. In this paper I will compare and contrast these ideas as they relate with one another. Ideas like Vito Power, WhenRead MoreAmendments should Not Be Amended1010 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the number of student death rates at schools, due to guns, is out of control. The citizens of the United States tremble in fear from every single shooting that occurs at schools, and pretend that it is a common occurrence. However, the number of deaths at schools from weapons is at an all time low. The people are given the right to own a weapon because that is what the Framers of the constitution intended in the vision of we are all created equal. It is a cons titutional right to carry a weapon.Read MoreEssay on The Constitution Provides the Framework for Public Schools1064 Words   |  5 PagesThe primary purpose of the United States Constitution and its relevance as a source of law related to the management and operation of public schools is twofold. The United Constitution primary purpose is to offer a meaning of management to the institute of the three branches of the federal government. The outline summarizes the individual and joint authorities of each branch, at the same time as setting apart the privileges of each individual state. It labels the meaning of jury trials, civilRead MorePreserving Power Of The United States898 Words   |  4 Pages The Founders of the United States of America had always known war; the first settlers faced armed conflict with the Natives, and the French for years. The drafters of the constitution had just fought for and won their independence from the British. These founders knew that war would always be something that the nation would face so they addressed the governmental duties and powers involving war in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. Under the U.S. Constitution the war powers are dividedRead MoreHistorical Development of the U.S Court Systems1300 Words   |  6 PagesHistorical Development of the U.S Court Systems CJA/490 University of Phoenix When the English were colonizing North America, they brought with them their laws. Being from the British Common Law system, the settlers understood how that system worked, so they modeled their own government using Common Law. In the 18th century, when the Union was formed and the colonies became states, they kept their Common Law governments. However, the ArticlesRead MoreTorture and America1313 Words   |  6 Pages8th Amendment of the constitution reads in whole: Excessive bail shall not be required nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted, (U.S. Const. amend. VIII) This Amendment to our Constitution is the basis for crime and punishment in the United States. It is one of the first places we look when setting up a structure for dealing with imprisonment in the United States. The Constitution, being such an important institutional idea in the United States necessarily meansRead MoreThe United States Government Is The Best Policy1597 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States government serves as a purpose to improve and protect the lives of all American citizens. The functions of the United States government varies and operates on several different levels that include national, state, and local. Each of these levels helps the government make certain demands of its citizens. These demands and guidelines have been practiced, maintained, and developed through history. This is to promote the general welfare of the society. The American people are providedRead MoreGovernment Spying : Exceeding The Laws And Values Of A Democratic Society1657 Words   |   7 Pagesevent came the USA Patriot Act. The Act, was immediately passed by those in the House of Representatives and signed by the president became the new law. It passed abruptly and by the majority without being fully examined giving new privileges to the U.S. Government over the private individual. The USA Patriot Act consists of hundreds of pages of changes and revisions of law that could eventually affect the rights of American citizens forever. In particular, the Act entails major alterations to existing

Poetry vs. Rap free essay sample

Rap and Poetry Poetry and rap have been around for many years and have been used to appeal to the senses of audience members of many different ages, races, cultures. Poetry and rap are similar in many unique ways. One may look upon poetry and rap as two different genres, however, rap can actually be classified as a form of modern day poetry. Rap often talks about different Ideas and subjects than most poems, however they hold similar formats to poetry and give a salary emotional response to the audience. Poetry Is a type literary work that conveys experiences, Ideas or emotions wrought meaning, sound, and rhythmic language choices to evoke an emotional response. With the use of language, literary techniques such as meter, metaphor and rhyme a poet delivers his feelings and emotions. Poetry has a lot of freedom when It comes down to structure and style and every poet has their own style. We will write a custom essay sample on Poetry vs. Rap or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The poet has the ability to use whatever structure of lines, rhyme scheme, alliteration and they may change the wording certain words to FLT to their interest.Rap or hip hop music is a musical genre that became popular in the sasss that consists of a stylized Hitachi music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic speech that is chanted. Similar to poetry, rap is very unique and there are many artists with different styles. For example, Amines rap style is unique, it is usually very fast, violent and precise in its delivery. In contrast, Kenya Wests style is funny, catchy, and in some cases philosophical.In similarity, rappers have a lot of freedom when they rap a song and have the ability to change the wording, rhyme and sentence structure lust like how poets have freedom in the style and use of literary techniques. In edition to freedom in style they also share similar literary techniques such as rhyme, meter, and alliteration. In rap, rappers flow are based on the literary techniques, creativity and delivery to the audience.Also, in both rap and poetry there is an emotional response on the audience based on their content and meaning. By the use of certain words poets and rappers have the ability to negatively or positively effect an audience. Poetry and rap were originated in two completely different eras and cultures. However, they hold very similar aspects and should be viewed the same. Rap often talks about different ideas and subjects than most poems, however they hold similar formats to poetry and give a similar emotional response to the audience.

Carbon Tax for Australia Fossil Fuel Consumption - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCarbon Tax for Australia Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption. Answer: Climate change is referred to a change in climate which is caused due to direct or indirect human activities. Climate change is caused due to increase in greenhouse gases in the environment and factors such as deforestation, burning of fossil fuels, and use of non-renewable sources of energy (Shuman, 2010, p. 1061). Introduction of a carbon tax can reduce negative impacts of climate change. A carbon tax is referred to a tax which is imposed by the government on burning of carbon-based fuel or fossil fuels such as oil, gas and coal. Countries which have introduced carbon tax include Ireland, Chile, Australia, Sweden, and United Kingdom (Lin Li, 2011, p. 5139). The issue is whether imposition of a carbon tax can assist countries in addressing the threat of climate change. A carbon tax can decrease carbon emissions of organisations and people, and it can increase the investment in renewable energy sources. A carbon tax also generates national income that can be invested by the governme nt to reduce carbon emissions (Bristow et al., 2010, p. 1827). However, the development of renewable sources of energy is difficult due to various economical and geographical factors. The administration cost of imposition and collection of tax is also high which reduce national income of a country. However, carbon tax is the best solution for governments to address the issue of climate change. A carbon tax can reduce carbon emissions of organisations and individuals and promote the development of renewable energy sources. The increase in greenhouse gases in the environment is the primary cause of climate change which is occurred due to carbon emissions caused by human activities such as deforestation, use of non-renewable sources of energy and burning of fossil fuel (Marron Toder, 2014, p. 564). A high rate of carbon tax will encourage companies and people to find new alternative renewable sources of energy such as wind, solar, water and biomass energy. For example, wind power sources in Australia have grown by 35 percent in five years up to 2011 (Hallgren, Gunturu Schlosser, 2014, n.p). Similarly, in Sweden, oil accounted for just 20 percent of energy suppliers which was 75 percent in 1970 (Sweden, 2018, n.p). Therefore, if a carbon tax is imposed, then carbon emissions will reduce, and investment in renewable energy sources will increase. However, it is difficult for the government and corporations to entirely use renewable sources of energy because they will face different economical and geographical difficulties. As per Lee (2014, p. 1218), manufacturing organisations are the primary contributors of greenhouse gases in the environment because they use fossil fuel such as oil, gas and coal in their procedure. They use fossil fuel because it is easily available and relatively cheaper. For example, in Australia, more than 93.38 percent of energy is consumed through fossil fuel, and companies have to change their entire production procedure in order to use renewable energy sources for manufacturing (Ycharts, 2017, n.p). According to Goulder (2013, p. 8), switching the production location would be cheaper for manufacturing companies rather than entirely changing their production procedure to use renewable sources of energy. Therefore, if a carbon tax is imposed, then companies are more likely to switch manufacturing loca tions since renewable energy sources are very expensive. Although it is difficult for manufacturing companies to use renewable sources of energy, but the technological developments in the field are making renewable energy sources more accessible and affordable for companies. For example, as per Parkinson (2017, n.p), solar and wind energy sources will substantially reduce the coal energy market by 2032 and use of green energy sources will be cheaper for manufacturing firms. Similarly, people are also contributing to reduce their carbon emissions by using renewable energy sources. For example, Adelaide, Alice Springs, Blacktown and Townsville are solar cities in Australia and people can take discounted loans to buy solar panels and use them for generating electricity (Energy Matters, 2017, n.p). Therefore, the imposition of a carbon tax will reduce carbon emissions by increasing the use of renewable energy sources. The imposition of a carbon tax will be an effective tool for reducing carbon emission while at the same time it will generate billions of dollars in revenue for countries. Ploeg and Withagen (2014, p. 297) claimed that a carbon tax would increase the national income and the government can invest that revenue for increasing the use of renewable energy sources. It is called recycling carbon revenues. The government can invest the amount received from carbon tax into diverse fields in order to establish public infrastructure that uses renewable energy sources. For example, Tesla is developing a hyperloop system that will use renewable energy source and reduce overall transportation energy costs and time by travel people at a speed of 1,200 km/h (750mph) (Sakowski, 2016, n.p). If a carbon tax is imposed, then the government will have more capital that can be spent on improving infrastructure that is based on renewable energy sources and more meaningful behaviour. Although there are numerous benefits of the imposition of a carbon tax, it would also result in increasing new burdens for organisations, governments, consumers and the overall economy. According to Andrew, Kaidonis and Andrew (2010, p. 613), the cost of imposition and collection of carbon tax would increase overall expenses of the government which will negatively affect the nations economy. For example, it is easy for countries such as Sweden and Norway to implement carbon tax policies effectively. However, it is difficult to implement in countries such as China and India that contributes 30 percent and 7 percent carbon emissions worldwide respectively (United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2017, n.p). The government would face difficulty in effectively imposing and collecting carbon tax in these countries because of high population and low control of the government. If a harmonised carbon tax is not imposed globally, then it cannot be used for addressing the issue of clima te change. However, a harmonised carbon tax would generate income globally that could be used by governments for addressing the global issue of climate change. As of 2017, the number of countries that implement a carbon tax policy has reached 40 which include large nations such as the United Kingdom and Australia (Roberts, 2017, n.p). In order to meet Paris climate goals, nations such as India, Brazil and Thailand will also implement policies for implementing carbon tax which would assist in reducing carbon emissions globally (Roberts, 2017, n.p). For example, Demark introduced carbon tax in 1992, and between 1992 and 2005, the carbon emission per person has reduced by 15 percent (Nunez, 2018, n.p). If governments across the world implement a harmonised carbon tax policy, then it will result in reducing carbon emissions of both companies and people. Therefore, carbon tax is an effective solution for addressing the issue of climate change. In conclusion, there are many difficulties in implementing a carbon tax policy such as high administration costs, increase in expenses of companies, lack of harmonised tax system, and high dependence on fossil fuel. However, a carbon tax policy can reduce global carbon emissions and increase the investment in renewable energy sources which assist in addressing the issue of climate change. Thus, a carbon tax policy is the best solution for climate change. Therefore, governments should implement a harmonised carbon tax policy for reducing carbon emissions of organisations and individuals and increasing their dependence on renewable energy sources. References Andrew, J, Kaidonis, MA Andrew, B 2010, Carbon tax: Challenging neoliberal solutions to climate change,Critical Perspectives on Accounting,vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 611-618. Bristow, AL, Wardman, M, Zanni, AM Chintakayala, PK 2010, Public acceptability of personal carbon trading and carbon tax,Ecological Economics, vol. 69, no. 9, pp. 1824-1837. Energy Matters 2017, Australias Solar Cities, Energy Matters, viewed 7 April 2018, https://www.energymatters.com.au/rebates-incentives/australia-solar-cities/ Goulder, LH 2013, Climate change policy's interactions with the tax systemEnergy Economics, vol. 40, pp. 3-11. Hallgren, W, Gunturu, UB Schlosser, A, 2014, The potential wind power resource in Australia: A new perspective,PloS one, vol. 9, no. 7. Lee, KH, 2011, Integrating carbon footprint into supply chain management: the case of Hyundai Motor Company (HMC) in the automobile industry,Journal of Cleaner Production,vol. 19, no. 11, pp. 1216-1223. Lin, B Li, X 2011, The effect of carbon tax on per capita CO2 emissions,Energy policy, vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 5137-5146. Marron, DB Toder, EJ 2014, Tax policy issues in designing a carbon tax,American Economic Review, vol. 104, no. 5, pp. 563-568. Nunez, C 2018, Whats A Carbon Tax, And How Does It Reduce Emissions?, National Geographic, viewed 6 April 2018, https://channel.nationalgeographic.com/before-the-flood/articles/whats-a-carbon-tax-and-how-does-it-reduce-emissions/ Parkinson, G 2017, How wind and solar will kill coal, sooner than Finkel Suggests, Renew Economy, viewed 7 April 2018, https://reneweconomy.com.au/how-wind-and-solar-will-kill-coal-sooner-than-finkel-suggests-92750/ Ploeg, F Withagen, C 2014, Growth, renewables, and the optimal carbon tax,International Economic Review, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 283-311. Roberts, D 2017 40 countries are making polluters pay for carbon pollution. Guess whos not, Vox, viewed 7 April 2018, https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2017/6/15/15796202/map-carbon-pricing-across-the-globe Sakowski, M, 2016, The Next Contender in High Speed Transport Elon Musks HyperloopThe Journal of Undergraduate Research at the University of Illinois at Chicago, vol. 9, no. 2. Shuman, EK, 2010, Global climate change and infectious diseases,New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 362, no. 12, pp. 1061-1063. Sweden 2018, Energy use in Sweden, Sweden, viewed 7 April 2018, https://sweden.se/society/energy-use-in-sweden/ United States Environmental Protection Agency 2017, Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data, EPA, viewed 7 April 2018, https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data Ycharts 2017, Australia Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption, Ycharts, viewed 7 April 2018, https://ycharts.com/indicators/australia_fossil_fuel_energy_consumption